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arXiv 0810.0175cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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Mn-Fe基普鲁士蓝类似物的体相和表面相转变

Bulk and surface switching in Mn-Fe-based Prussian Blue Analogues

T. T. A. Lummen, R. Y. N. Gengler, P. Rudolf, F. Lusitani, E. J. M. Vertelman, P. J. van Koningsbruggen, M. Knupfer, O. Molodtsova, J. -J. Pireaux, P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

摘要:

已知许多普鲁士蓝类似物显示接近室温的热诱导相变和在低温下可逆的光诱导相变。本文报道了这类分子异质结体系的磁性测量、X射线光电子能谱和拉曼光谱,特别是Rb_(0.81)Mn [Fe(CN)_6]_(0.95)_1.24H_2O、Rb_(0.97)Mn [Fe(CN)_6]_(0.98)_1.03H_2O和Rb_(0.70)Cu_(0.22)Mn_(0.78)[Fe(CN)_6]_(0.86)_2.05H_2O,研究这些过渡现象,无论是在大部分的材料和样品表面。结果表明,大量的电荷转移,而在样品表面发现一个大大减少的转换,即使在接近完美的情况下(Rb:Mn:Fe=1:1:1)的化学计量。因此,在这些材料中的电荷转移过渡的固有的不完整性被发现主要是由于表面重建。用电荷转移惰性Cu离子取代大部分电荷转移活性Mn离子导致相对于最大转化率成比例的转化率降低,所述最大转化率仍然是化学计量上可能的,并且显示金属中心的电荷转移能力在包含相邻杂质时是相当稳健的。此外,在50-100 K温度下,发现了532 nm光诱导的亚稳态,使人联想到高温Fe(III)Mn(II)基态。在90 K附近,光激发到亚稳态的效率达到最大。在约123 K的温度下,观察到光诱导态弛豫到低温Fe(II)Mn(III)基态。

英文摘要:

Many Prussian Blue Analogues are known to show a thermally induced phase transition close to room temperature and a reversible, photo-induced phase transition at low temperatures. This work reports on magnetic measurements, X-ray photoemission and Raman spectroscopy on a particular class of these molecular heterobimetallic systems, specifically on Rb0.81Mn[Fe(CN)6]0.95_1.24H2O, Rb0.97Mn[Fe(CN)6]0.98_1.03H2O and Rb0.70Cu0.22Mn0.78[Fe(CN)6]0.86_2.05H2O, to investigate these transition phenomena both in the bulk of the material and at the sample surface. Results indicate a high degree of charge transfer in the bulk, while a substantially reduced conversion is found at the sample surface, even in case of a near perfect (Rb:Mn:Fe=1:1:1) stoichiometry. Thus, the intrinsic incompleteness of the charge transfer transition in these materials is found to be primarily due to surface reconstruction. Substitution of a large fraction of charge transfer active Mn ions by charge transfer inactive Cu ions leads to a proportional conversion reduction with respect to the maximum conversion that is still stoichiometrically possible and shows the charge transfer capability of metal centers to be quite robust upon inclusion of a neighboring impurity. Additionally, a 532 nm photo-induced metastable state, reminiscent of the high temperature Fe(III)Mn(II) ground state, is found at temperatures 50-100 K. The efficiency of photo-excitation to the metastable state is found to be maximized around 90 K. The photo-induced state is observed to relax to the low temperature Fe(II)Mn(III) ground state at a temperature of approximately 123 K.

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