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arXiv 0809.4493astro-ph
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重叠末端的电离本底

The ionizing background at the end of overlap

Steven Furlanetto, Andrei Mesinger

摘要:

最受欢迎的再电离特征之一是电离背景的快速增加(通常通过莱曼α光学深度测量到遥远的类星体)。传统观点认为这与电离气泡合并时的“重叠”阶段有关,这使得每个源影响更大的体积。我们认为,这张照片未能描述过渡到后重叠宇宙,莱曼极限系统吸收电离光子超过中等长度尺度(20-100 Mpc)。使用一个分析模型,我们计算整个再电离电离的电离背景的振幅的概率分布,包括离散的电离气泡和莱曼极限系统(参数化的衰减长度)。我们表明,重叠本身不会导致电离背景的快速增加或快速减少的平均莱曼α传输到遥远的类星体。更详细的半数值模型支持这些结论。我们认为,快速变化,而不是应解释为在衰减长度本身的演变,这可能是或可能不是直接相关的重叠。

英文摘要:

One of the most sought-after signatures of reionization is a rapid increase in the ionizing background (usually measured through the Lyman-alpha optical depth toward distant quasars). Conventional wisdom associates this with the "overlap" phase when ionized bubbles merge, allowing each source to affect a much larger volume. We argue that this picture fails to describe the transition to the post-overlap Universe, where Lyman-limit systems absorb ionizing photons over moderate lengthscales (20-100 Mpc). Using an analytic model, we compute the probability distribution of the amplitude of the ionizing background throughout reionization, including both discrete ionized bubbles and Lyman-limit systems (parameterized by an attenuation length). We show that overlap does not by itself cause a rapid increase in the ionizing background or a rapid decrease in the mean Lyman-alpha transmission toward distant quasars. More detailed semi-numeric models support these conclusions. We argue that rapid changes should instead be interpreted as evolution in the attenuation length itself, which may or may not be directly related to overlap.

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