物理对象的时空属性与时空物理定律
Space-time attributes of physical objects and the laws of space-time physics
摘要:
物理时间间隔是单个物理对象的属性,而物理空间间隔是两个物理对象的关系属性。从上述区别的洛伦兹变换中固有的时空交换对称性的破坏的一些后果进行了研究。特别是,它表明,同时性的相对性和长度收缩的效果,天真地遵循时空对称性的洛伦兹变换不发生。给出了描述不同参考系中空间间隔、时间间隔和速度观测值之间关系的七条规律。传统的狭义相对论只遵循其中两条定律。
英文摘要:
Physical time intervals are attributes of single physical object whereas physical space intervals are a relational attribute of two physical objects. Some consequences of the breaking of the space-time exchange symmetry inherent in the Lorentz transformation following from the above distinction are investigated. In particular, it is shown that the relativity of simultaneity and length contraction effects which naively follow from space-time symmetry of the Lorentz transformation do not occur. Seven laws describing the relation between observations of space intervals, time intervals and velocities in different reference frames are given. Only two of these laws are respected by conventional special relativity theory.
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