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arXiv 0809.3103cond-mat.mes-hall
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垂直磁场作用下垂直耦合双量子环的同位旋相

Isospin phases of vertically coupled double quantum rings under the influence of perpendicular magnetic fields

M. Royo, F. Malet, M. Barranco, M. Pi, J. Planelles

摘要:

利用局域自旋密度泛函理论研究了在垂直磁场$B$作用下的垂直耦合双量子环.考虑不同环间距离和外加磁场强度,我们描述了含有多达40个电子的量子环分子的结构。当环是量子力学强耦合时,只有成键态被占据,并且人造分子的附加光谱类似于单个量子环的附加光谱,其中一些小的差异表现为磁场的影响。尽管后者有使光谱变平的趋势,但在强耦合极限下,即使当$B\neq 0$可以从单粒子能级类似地解释为零外加场时,即在闭壳层和Hund规则构型方面,仍然发现一些清晰的峰。随着环间距的增大,第一反键轨道的占据使这种结构消失,加成谱变得更加平坦和不规则。在弱耦合区,发现大量的同位旋振荡是$B$的函数。

英文摘要:

Vertically coupled double quantum rings submitted to a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ are addressed within the local spin-density functional theory. We describe the structure of quantum ring molecules containing up to 40 electrons considering different inter-ring distances and intensities of the applied magnetic field. When the rings are quantum mechanically strongly coupled, only bonding states are occupied and the addition spectrum of the artificial molecules resembles that of a single quantum ring, with some small differences appearing as an effect of the magnetic field. Despite the latter has the tendency to flatten the spectra, in the strong coupling limit some clear peaks are still found even when $B\neq 0$ that can be interpretated from the single-particle energy levels analogously as at zero applied field, namely in terms of closed-shell and Hund's-rule configurations. Increasing the inter-ring distance, the occupation of the first antibonding orbitals washes out such structures and the addition spectra become flatter and irregular. In the weak coupling regime, numerous isospin oscillations are found as a function of $B$.

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