算子的时-频域表示与广义Gabor乘子
Representation of operators in the time-frequency domain and generalized Gabor multipliers
摘要:
本文从时-频域中的一般算子表示出发,讨论了用相对于Gabor框架对角或带对角的算子逼近线性算子的问题。给出了可实现为Gabor乘子的算子的一个特征,讨论了(Hilbert-Schmidt)最佳Gabor乘子逼近存在的必要条件,并给出了一种计算算子的Gabor乘子最佳逼近的有效方法. Gabor乘法器的扩展函数为这些近似产生新的误差估计。推广(多个Gabor乘子)引入更好的近似overspread运营商。刻画了广义Gabor乘子中的投影算子的Riesz性质,提出了一种利用多重Gabor乘子求算子的最佳逼近的方法.最后,它表明,在某些情况下,广义的Gabor乘子减少到一个有限的和定期的Gabor乘子与自适应窗口。
英文摘要:
Starting from a general operator representation in the time-frequency domain, this paper addresses the problem of approximating linear operators by operators that are diagonal or band-diagonal with respect to Gabor frames. A characterization of operators that can be realized as Gabor multipliers is given and necessary conditions for the existence of (Hilbert-Schmidt) optimal Gabor multiplier approximations are discussed and an efficient method for the calculation of an operator's best approximation by a Gabor multiplier is derived. The spreading function of Gabor multipliers yields new error estimates for these approximations. Generalizations (multiple Gabor multipliers) are introduced for better approximation of overspread operators. The Riesz property of the projection operators involved in generalized Gabor multipliers is characterized, and a method for obtaining an operator's best approximation by a multiple Gabor multiplier is suggested. Finally, it is shown that in certain situations, generalized Gabor multipliers reduce to a finite sum of regular Gabor multipliers with adapted windows.
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