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arXiv 0809.2664math.AP
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具有可积无界源的平衡律

Balance laws with integrable unbounded sources

Graziano Guerra, Francesca Marcellini, Veronika Schleper

摘要:

本文考虑$n\times n$严格双曲平衡律组$$ \{{array}{c} u_t+f(u)_x=g(x,u), x \in \mathbb{R}, t>0 u(0,.)=u_o \in L^1 \cap BV(\mathbb{R}; \mathbb{R}^n), | λ_i(u)| \geq c > 0 {for all} i\in \{1,...,n\}, \|g(x,\cdot)\|_{\mathbf{C}^2}\leq \tilde M(x) \in L1, {array}. $$的Cauchy问题,其中每个特征场是真非线性的或线性退化的。假设$\|g(x,\cdot)\|_{\mathbf{C}^1}$和$\|u_o\|_{BV(\reali)}$的$\mathbf{L}^1$范数足够小,我们证明了有界全变差的整体熵解的存在唯一性,将[1]的结果推广到无界(在$L^\infty$中)源.此外,我们将这一结果应用于具有不连续横截面的管道中的流体流动,证明了基础半群的存在性和唯一性。

英文摘要:

We consider the Cauchy problem for a $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic system of balance laws $$ \{{array}{c} u_t+f(u)_x=g(x,u), x \in \mathbb{R}, t>0 u(0,.)=u_o \in L^1 \cap BV(\mathbb{R}; \mathbb{R}^n), | λ_i(u)| \geq c > 0 {for all} i\in \{1,...,n\}, \|g(x,\cdot)\|_{\mathbf{C}^2}\leq \tilde M(x) \in L1, {array}. $$ each characteristic field being genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. Assuming that the $\mathbf{L}^1$ norm of $\|g(x,\cdot)\|_{\mathbf{C}^1}$ and $\|u_o\|_{BV(\reali)}$ are small enough, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global entropy solutions of bounded total variation extending the result in [1] to unbounded (in $L^\infty$) sources. Furthermore, we apply this result to the fluid flow in a pipe with discontinuous cross sectional area, showing existence and uniqueness of the underlying semigroup.

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