arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0809.2387cond-mat.other
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临界凝结电流下任意势垒Bogoliubov激发的反常隧穿

Absence of Anomalous Tunneling of Bogoliubov Excitations for Arbitrary Potential Barrier under the Critical Condensate Current

Daisuke Takahashi, Yusuke Kato

摘要:

在任意势垒和凝聚体最大电流存在的情况下,导出了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体激发的Bogoliubov方程组低能极限的精确解。利用这个解,我们给出了透射系数对势垒的显式表达式,这表明在低能量极限下部分透射。低能极限激发波函数与凝聚态波函数不一致。在临界电流状态下的完美传输的情况下起源于周围的势垒的密度波动的局部增强。

英文摘要:

We derive the exact solution of low energy limit of Bogoliubov equations for excitations of Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of arbitrary potential barrier and maximum current of condensate. Using this solution, we give the explicit expression for the transmission coefficient against the potential barrier, which shows partial transmission in the low energy limit. The wavefunctions of excitations in the low energy limit do not coincide with that of the condensate. The absence of the perfect transmission in the critical current state originates from local enhancement of density fluctuations around the potential barrier.

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