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arXiv 0809.0738astro-ph
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超新星激波加速Cosmic Ray

Cosmic Ray Acceleration by Supernova Shocks

E. G. Berezhko

摘要:

我们分析了最近的测量结果的非热发射从个别超新星遗迹(SNRs)和它们的对应关系的非线性动力学理论的宇宙射线(CR)加速SNRs。结果表明,该理论与实验数据吻合较好,并为磁场放大条件下信噪比的有效CR产生提供了有力的证据。磁场放大导致CR最大能量的显著增加,从而使在SNR中加速的CR谱在~10^17 eV能量范围内符合银河CR谱形成的要求。

英文摘要:

We analyse the results of recent measurements of nonthermal emission from individual supernova remnants (SNRs) and their correspondence to the nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in SNRs. It is shown that the theory fits these data in a satisfactory way and provides the strong evidences for the efficient CR production in SNRs accompanied by significant magnetic field amplification. Magnetic field amplification leads to considerable increase of CR maximum energy so that the spectrum of CRs accelerated in SNRs is consistent with the requirements for the formation of Galactic CR spectrum up to the energy ~10^17 eV.

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