带2/3和-1/3电荷的四元数Dirac粒子
Colored Quaternion Dirac Particles of Charges 2/3 and -1/3
摘要:
从一阶线性波动方程(狄拉克方程)的最简单表达式出发,通过将系数(矩阵)的元素限制在四元数中,证明了四元数的虚基与三种“颜色”及其守恒流的关联,在最小假设条件下产生了电荷为2/3和-1/3的准粒子。它表明如何颜色中性粒子所需的Q协方差,首先讨论芬克尔斯坦,等。在1963年。
英文摘要:
By starting with the simpliest expression of the first order linear wave equation (Dirac's equation) and by confining the elements of the coefficients (matrices) to the quaternions, it is shown that the association of the imaginary bases of the quaternions with three "colors" and their conserved currents results in quasi-particles with charges of 2/3 and -1/3 with a minimum of assumptions. It is shown how color neutral particles are required by Q covariance, first discussed by Finkelstein, et. al. in 1963.
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