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arXiv 0808.3152cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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PbX(X = S,Se,Te)的晶格性质:实验研究和考虑自旋轨道效应的从头计算

Lattice Properties of PbX (X = S, Se, Te): Experimental Studies and ab initio Calculations Including Spin-Orbit Effects

A. H. Romero, M. Cardona, R. K. Kremer, R. Lauck, G. Siegle, J. Serrano, X. C. Gonze

摘要:

在过去的五年中,简单半导体和绝缘体的低温热容重新受到人们的关注。特别令人感兴趣的是它依赖于同位素质量和从头计算中的自旋-轨道耦合效应。在这里,我们集中在铅硫属化物PbS,PbSe和PbTe。这些具有岩盐结构的材料具有阳离子和阴离子的不同天然同位素,这一事实允许对同位素效应进行系统的实验和理论研究,例如比热。此外,大的自旋轨道分裂的6p电子的Pb和Te的5 p允许,使用计算机代码,其中包括自旋轨道相互作用,调查这种相互作用的影响上的声子色散关系和温度依赖性的比热和晶格参数。结果表明,测量和计算之间的协议显着提高时,自旋轨道相互作用。

英文摘要:

During the past five years the low temperature heat capacity of simple semiconductors and insulators has received renewed attention. Of particular interest has been its dependence on isotopic masses and the effect of spin- orbit coupling in ab initio calculations. Here we concentrate on the lead chalcogenides PbS, PbSe and PbTe. These materials, with rock salt structure, have different natural isotopes for both cations and anions, a fact that allows a systematic experimental and theoretical study of isotopic effects e.g. on the specific heat. Also, the large spin-orbit splitting of the 6p electrons of Pb and the 5p of Te allows, using a computer code which includes spin-orbit interaction, an investigation of the effect of this interaction on the phonon dispersion relations and the temperature dependence of the specific heat and on the lattice parameter. It is shown that agreement between measurements and calculations significantly improves when spin-orbit interaction is included.

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