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arXiv 0808.0385astro-ph
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暗能量主导宇宙中宇宙流体动力学模拟的星系团标度关系

Cluster scaling relations from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations in dark energy dominated universe

N. Aghanim, A. C. da Silva, N. J. Nunes

摘要:

星系团是宇宙学潜在的强大工具,只要它们的观测性质,如Sunyaev-Zel'dovich(SZ)或X射线信号可以转化为质量和温度等物理量。比例关系是执行这种转换的适当方法。因此,重要的是要了解它们的演变和它们的修改与物理学和基本的宇宙学。在这种精神下,我们研究了暗能量对X射线和SZ标度关系的影响。这项研究是基于不同的暗能量模型的第一次流体模拟团簇形成。我们目前的结果,四个暗能量模型,彼此不同的状态参数,$w$方程。即,我们使用一个宇宙学常数模型$w=-1$(作为参考),一个理想流体与常数状态方程参数$w=-0.8$和一个与$w = -1.2$和标量场模型(或quintessence)与变化的$w$。我们生成N体/流体动力学模拟,包括辐射冷却与公共版本的九头蛇代码,修改考虑任意的暗能量组件。我们生产集群目录的四个模型,并得出相关的X射线和SZ标度关系。我们发现,暗能量对标度律的影响很小,这使得使用$Λ$ CDM标度将观测到的量转换为温度和质量是安全的。

英文摘要:

Clusters are potentially powerful tools for cosmology provided their observed properties such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) or X-ray signals can be translated into physical quantities like mass and temperature. Scaling relations are the appropriate mean to perform this translation. It is therefore, important to understand their evolution and their modifications with respect to the physics and to the underlying cosmology. In this spirit, we investigate the effect of dark energy on the X-ray and SZ scaling relations. The study is based on the first hydro-simulations of cluster formation for diferent models of dark energy. We present results for four dark energy models which differ from each other by their equations of state parameter, $w$. Namely, we use a cosmological constant model $w=-1$ (as a reference), a perfect fluid with constant equation of state parameter $w=-0.8$ and one with $w = -1.2$ and a scalar field model (or quintessence) with varying $w$. We generate N-body/hydrodynamic simulations that include radiative cooling with the public version of the Hydra code, modified to consider an arbitrary dark energy component. We produce cluster catalogues for the four models and derive the associated X-ray and SZ scaling relations. We find that dark energy has little effect on scaling laws making it safe to use the $Λ$CDM scalings for conversion of observed quantities into temperature and masses.

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