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arXiv 0807.2891astro-phgr-qchep-ph
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通过宇宙学观测检验哥白尼原理

Testing the Copernican Principle via Cosmological Observations

Krzysztof Bolejko, J. Stuart B. Wyithe

摘要:

对Ia型超新星距离的观测可以用宇宙学模型来解释,这些模型包括一个千兆秒差距尺度的空洞,或者一个宇宙流,而不需要暗能量。这些非均匀模型并没有激发出暗能量,反而违反了哥白尼原理。我们指出,目前的宇宙学观测(超新星、重子声学振荡和基于最老恒星年龄的哈勃参数估计)不能排除非均匀的反哥白尼模型。下一代的重子声学振荡测量将足够精确,以验证哥白尼原理或确定局部Gpc尺度不均匀性的存在。

英文摘要:

Observations of distances to Type-Ia supernovae can be explained by cosmological models that include either a gigaparsec-scale void, or a cosmic flow, without the need for Dark Energy. Instead of invoking dark energy, these inhomogeneous models instead violate the Copernican Principle. we show that current cosmological observations (Supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and estimates of the Hubble parameters based on the age of the oldest stars) are not able to rule out inhomogeneous anti-Copernican models. The next generation of surveys for baryonic acoustic oscillations will be sufficiently precise to either validate the Copernican Principle or determine the existence of a local Gpc scale inhomogeneity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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