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arXiv 0807.2251astro-ph
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长伽玛暴的持续时间:黑洞自旋的影响

On the duration of long GRBs: effects of black hole spin

Agnieszka Janiuk, Rafal Moderski, Daniel Proga

摘要:

在长伽马射线暴(GRBs)的Bracksar模型的框架下,我们研究了旋转BH周围环面的形成,并检查了祖星必须具有什么样的旋转特性才能在相对较长的活动周期内维持环面吸积。我们还研究了BH自旋参数的时间演化。我们考虑到BH质量之间的耦合,其自旋参数和吸积气体的临界比角动量,需要环面的形成。大的BH自旋降低了临界角动量,这反过来又可以增加GRB持续时间相对于史瓦西BH的情况。我们量化这种影响,并估计在三种情况下的伽玛暴持续时间:当一个超吸积环面操作或BH旋转非常快或两者兼而有之。我们展示了在什么条件下,一个给定的祖星产生一个爆发,可以持续短至几秒钟,长达几百秒。我们的模型表明,一次坍缩可能产生三种射流:(1)一个非常短的,持续几分之一秒到几秒之间的“先驱”喷流,在黑洞旋转之前只由超吸积环面提供动力,(2)一个“早期”喷流,持续几十秒,由超吸积和黑洞旋转提供动力,(3)一个“晚期”喷流,只有旋转的黑洞提供动力

英文摘要:

In the frame of the collapsar model for long gamma ray bursts (GRBs), we investigate the formation of a torus around a spinning BH and we check what rotational properties a progenitor star must have in order to sustain torus accretion over relatively long activity periods. We also study the time evolution of the BH spin parameter. We take into account the coupling between BH mass, its spin parameter and the critical specific angular momentum of accreting gas, needed for the torus to form. The large BH spin reduces the critical angular momentum which in turn can increase the GRB duration with respect to the Schwarzschild BH case. We quantify this effect and estimate the GRB durations in three cases: when a hyper accreting torus operates or a BH spins very fast or both. We show under what conditions a given progenitor star produces a burst that can last as short as several seconds and as long as several hundred of seconds. Our models indicate that it is possible for a single collapse to produce three kinds of jets: (1) a very short, lasting between a fraction of a second and a few seconds, 'precursor' jet, powered only by a hyper accreting torus before the BH spins up, (2) an 'early' jet, lasting several tens of seconds and powered by both hyper accretion and BH rotation, and (3) a 'late' jet, powered only by the spinning BH.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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