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arXiv 0708.4049astro-ph
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快速伽马射线暴持续时间的分析

An analysis of the durations of Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts

Zhi-Bin Zhang, Chul-Sung Choi

摘要:

本文对雨燕伽马射线暴(GRB)的持续时间进行了系统的分析,并与雨燕前的观测结果进行了比较。对于95个已知红移的伽玛暴,我们证明了观测到的持续时间有两个对数正态分布,在$T_{90}\simeq2$ s处明显分开。这与之前的BATSE结果一致。内禀持续时间也呈现双峰分布,但系统地向较小的值移动,并且与观察到的分布相比,该分布具有较窄的宽度。我们发现雨燕和雨燕前长伽玛暴的内禀分布有显著的不同,特别是在宽度和中值上。此外,Swift数据表现出更宽的动态持续时间范围。我们的研究不仅证实了在观测者坐标系中短暴的谱一般比长暴的谱硬,而且还表明这种趋势在源坐标系中变弱。

英文摘要:

We report the systematic analysis of the durations for Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and compare the results with those of pre-Swift data. For 95 GRBs with known redshift, we show that the observed durations have two lognormal distributions that are clearly divided at $T_{90}\simeq2$ s. This is consistent with the earlier BATSE results. The intrinsic durations also show a bimodal distribution but shift systematically toward the smaller value and the distribution exhibits a narrower width compared with the observed one. We find that the intrinsic distributions of long GRBs between Swift and pre-Swift are significantly different particularly in the width and the median value. In addition, the Swift data exhibit a wider dynamic range of duration. Our present study not only confirms the spectra of short GRBs are in general harder than the long GRBs in the observer frame but also shows this trend becomes weaker in the source frame.

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