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arXiv 0807.1425astro-ph
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尘埃在与行星的平均运动共振中的运动

Motion of dust in mean-motion resonances with planets

P. Pastor, J. Klacka, L. Komar

摘要:

研究了恒星电磁辐射对与行星轨道共振的球形尘埃粒子运动的影响。考虑Poynting-Robertson(P-R)效应的平面圆形限制性三体问题,当粒子处于共振态时,偏心率的长期演化是单调的。考虑P-R效应的椭圆约束三体问题使得偏心率的演化具有非单调性,对于电磁辐射与非球形尘埃粒子相互作用的复杂情形,偏心率的演化与已发表的结果定性一致.因此,它是足够的,以允许非零偏心率的行星或nonsphericity的粮食和轨道演变的共振是定性相等的两种情况。这对于外部和内部平均运动轨道共振都成立。给出了平面圆形和椭圆形限制性三体问题近心点经度的演化。我们的数值积分表明,如果考虑粒子的半长轴、偏心率和近心经度的依赖性(考虑P-R效应和与行星在圆轨道上的平均运动共振),则不存在粒子近心经度的长期时间导数的任何解析表达式。还考虑了球形颗粒光学性质随日心距的变化。光学性质的变化:i)对偏心率的长期演化没有任何显著的影响,ii)导致近心的移动主要是在与围绕太阳的粒子运动相同的方向/取向上。这些陈述对圆形和非圆形行星轨道都成立。

英文摘要:

Effect of stellar electromagnetic radiation on motion of spherical dust particle in mean-motion orbital resonances with a planet is investigated. Planar circular restricted three-body problem with the Poynting-Robertson (P-R) effect yields monotonous secular evolution of eccentricity when the particle is trapped in the resonance. Elliptically restricted three-body problem with the P-R effect enables nonmonotonous secular evolution of eccentricity and the evolution of eccentricity is qualitatively consistent with the published results for the complicated case of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with nonspherical dust grain. Thus, it is sufficient to allow either nonzero eccentricity of the planet or nonsphericity of the grain and the orbital evolutions in the resonances are qualitatively equal for the two cases. This holds both for exterior and interior mean-motion orbital resonances. Evolutions of longitude of pericenter in the planar circular and elliptical restricted three-body problems are shown. Our numerical integrations suggest that any analytic expression for secular time derivative of the particle's longitude of pericenter does not exist, if a dependence on semi-major axis, eccentricity and longitude of pericenter is considered (the P-R effect and mean-motion resonance with the planet in circular orbit is taken into account). Change of optical properties of the spherical grain with the heliocentric distance is also considered. The change of the optical properties: i) does not have any significant influence on secular evolution of eccentricity, ii) causes that the shift of pericenter is mainly in the same direction/orientation as the particle motion around the Sun. The statements hold both for circular and noncircular planetary orbits.

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