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arXiv 0706.4248astro-ph
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三维原行星盘尘埃层间隙的形成

Gap Formation in the Dust Layer of 3D Protoplanetary Disks

S. T. Maddison, L. Fouchet, J. -F. Gonzalez

摘要:

我们使用两相(气体+尘埃)光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)程序数值模拟了尘埃在原行星盘中的演化。该代码遵循三维分布的尘埃在原行星盘,因为它与气体通过气动阻力相互作用。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个磁盘的演化,包括1%的尘埃质量在嵌入式行星的存在下,两种不同的磁盘配置:一个小的,最小质量的太阳星云(MMSN)磁盘和一个更大的,更大的质量的经典金牛座T星(CTTS)磁盘。然后,我们改变颗粒大小和行星质量,看看它们如何影响最终的磁盘结构。我们发现,差距的形成是更迅速和引人注目的尘埃层比在气体盘,一个系统与给定的恒星,磁盘和行星的质量将有不同的外观取决于晶粒大小,这种差异将是可检测的毫米域与ALMA。在我们的MMSN模型中,对于低质量行星,尘埃盘中可能会出现间隙,而气体盘中则不会。我们还注意到尘埃聚集在行星间隙的外部边缘,并推测盘中行星的存在可能促进了这个高密度区域中微行星的生长。

英文摘要:

We numerically model the evolution of dust in a protoplanetary disk using a two-phase (gas+dust) Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) code, which is non-self-gravitating and locally isothermal. The code follows the three dimensional distribution of dust in a protoplanetary disk as it interacts with the gas via aerodynamic drag. In this work, we present the evolution of a disk comprising 1% dust by mass in the presence of an embedded planet for two different disk configurations: a small, minimum mass solar nebular (MMSN) disk and a larger, more massive Classical T Tauri star (CTTS) disk. We then vary the grain size and planetary mass to see how they effect the resulting disk structure. We find that gap formation is much more rapid and striking in the dust layer than in the gaseous disk and that a system with a given stellar, disk and planetary mass will have a different appearance depending on the grain size and that such differences will be detectable in the millimetre domain with ALMA. For low mass planets in our MMSN models, a gap can open in the dust disk while not in the gas disk. We also note that dust accumulates at the external edge of the planetary gap and speculate that the presence of a planet in the disk may facilitate the growth of planetesimals in this high density region.

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