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arXiv 0807.1062astro-ph
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VSI:VLTI光谱成像仪

VSI: the VLTI spectro-imager

F. Malbet, D. Buscher, G. Weigelt, P. Garcia, M. Gai, D. Lorenzetti, J. Surdej, J. Hron, R. Neuhaeuser, P. Kern, L. Jocou, J. -P. Berger, O. Absil, U. Beckmann,… 展开作者

F. Malbet, D. Buscher, G. Weigelt, P. Garcia, M. Gai, D. Lorenzetti, J. Surdej, J. Hron, R. Neuhaeuser, P. Kern, L. Jocou, J. -P. Berger, O. Absil, U. Beckmann, L. Corcione, G. Duvert, M. Filho, P. Labeye, E. Le Coarer, G. Li Causi, J. Lima, K. Perraut, E. Tatulli, E. Thiebaut, J. Young, G. Zins, A. Amorim, B. Aringer, T. Beckert, M. Benisty, X. Bonfils, A. Cabral, A. Chelli, O. Chesneau, A. Chiavassa, R. Corradi, M. de Becker, A. Delboulbe, G. Duchene, T. Forveille, C. Haniff, E. Herwats, K. -H. Hofmann, J. -B. Le Bouquin, S. Ligori, D. Loreggia, A. Marconi, A. Moitinho, B. Nisini, P. -O. Petrucci, J. Rebordao, R. Speziali, L. Testi, F. Vitali

摘要:

VLTI光谱成像仪(VSI)被提议作为甚大望远镜干涉仪的第二代仪器,为ESO社区提供光谱分辨的近红外图像,角分辨率低至1.1毫角秒,光谱分辨率高达R=12000。像K=13这样微弱的目标将被成像,而不需要更亮的附近参考物体。高角分辨率和高光谱分辨率的高动态范围成像的独特结合使一个科学方案能够为广大用户服务,同时为天文学的许多领域取得突破提供了机会,包括:探测年轻恒星AU尺度环境中行星形成的初始条件;对恒星表面的对流细胞和其他现象成像;绘制演化恒星、恒星残骸和恒星风的化学和物理环境;解开活动星系核和超大质量黑洞的中心区域。VSI将使用过去经过广泛测试的技术提供这些新功能,并且VSI在VLTI上几乎不需要新的基础设施。与此同时,VSI将能够最大限度地利用新的基础设施,例如,通过合并4,6和最终8个望远镜,通过在几分钟内测量每个波长通道中多达28个vibrium来实现快速成像。目前的研究集中在4望远镜版本上,升级到6望远镜版本。该仪器包含自己的条纹跟踪器和倾斜控制,以减少对VLTI基础设施的限制并最大化科学回报。

英文摘要:

The VLTI Spectro Imager (VSI) was proposed as a second-generation instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer providing the ESO community with spectrally-resolved, near-infrared images at angular resolutions down to 1.1 milliarcsecond and spectral resolutions up to R=12000. Targets as faint as K=13 will be imaged without requiring a brighter nearby reference object. The unique combination of high-dynamic-range imaging at high angular resolution and high spectral resolution enables a scientific program which serves a broad user community and at the same time provides the opportunity for breakthroughs in many areas of astrophysic including: probing the initial conditions for planet formation in the AU-scale environments of young stars; imaging convective cells and other phenomena on the surfaces of stars; mapping the chemical and physical environments of evolved stars, stellar remnants, and stellar winds; and disentangling the central regions of active galactic nuclei and supermassive black holes. VSI will provide these new capabilities using technologies which have been extensively tested in the past and VSI requires little in terms of new infrastructure on the VLTI. At the same time, VSI will be able to make maximum use of new infrastructure as it becomes available; for example, by combining 4, 6 and eventually 8 telescopes, enabling rapid imaging through the measurement of up to 28 visibilities in every wavelength channel within a few minutes. The current studies are focused on a 4-telescope version with an upgrade to a 6-telescope one. The instrument contains its own fringe tracker and tip-tilt control in order to reduce the constraints on the VLTI infrastructure and maximize the scientific return.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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