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arXiv 0807.0740astro-ph
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喷流在行星、恒星和星系形成中的作用

The role of jets in the formation of planets, stars, and galaxies

Ralph E. Pudritz, Robi Banerjee, Rachid Ouyed

摘要:

天体物理喷流与各种质量的年轻恒星、恒星和大质量黑洞的形成有关,甚至可能与大质量行星的形成有关。它们在行星、恒星和星系形成中的作用越来越受到重视,这可能反映了吸积流(恒星和黑洞可能由此形成)与磁矩从吸积流中去除角动量的效率之间的深刻联系。我们比较了非相对论和相对论系统中的射流的性质和物理性质,并通过理论论证和数值模拟来跟踪这些不同现象之间的物理联系。我们讨论了年轻恒星和黑洞的喷流的性质,给出了一些基本的理论结果,支持这些系统中喷流的起源,然后显示了最近的模拟结果,在坍缩的恒星形成的核心,以及从周围的旋转克尔黑洞喷流的喷流生产。

英文摘要:

Astrophysical jets are associated with the formation of young stars of all masses, stellar and massive black holes, and perhaps even with the formation of massive planets. Their role in the formation of planets, stars, and galaxies is increasingly appreciated and probably reflects a deep connection between the accretion flows - by which stars and black holes may be formed - and the efficiency by which magnetic torques can remove angular momentum from such flows. We compare the properties and physics of jets in both non-relativistic and relativistic systems and trace, by means of theoretical argument and numerical simulations, the physical connections between these different phenomena. We discuss the properties of jets from young stars and black holes, give some basic theoretical results that underpin the origin of jets in these systems, and then show results of recent simulations on jet production in collapsing star-forming cores as well as from jets around rotating Kerr black holes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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