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arXiv 0707.3669astro-ph
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喷流与射电星系ISM的相互作用

Interaction of Jets with the ISM of Radio Galaxies

R. S. Sutherland, G. V. Bicknell

摘要:

我们提出了三维模拟的相互作用的光高超声速射流与不均匀的热和磁支持的磁盘在椭圆星系,包括无线电和多波段X射线可视化。这些模拟适用于一些河外射电源的GPS/CSS阶段。我们确定了四个通用的阶段,在这样一个喷流与星际介质的演变。第一个阶段是"洪水和通道"阶段,主要是复杂的射流与靠近核的稠密多云介质的相互作用。一个球形的,能量驱动的,气泡相,其中气泡大于磁盘规模,但射流仍然完全中断接近核。然后,在一个快速的射流爆发阶段,射流从最后一个阻挡的稠密云层中挣脱出来,变得准直并穿透或多或少的球形气泡。在最后的经典阶段,射流传播的动量占主导地位的方式类似于单组分热晕射流,导致经典的射流-茧-弓激波结构。

英文摘要:

We present three dimensional simulations of the interaction of a light hypersonic jet with an inhomogeneous thermal and turbulently supported disk in an elliptical galaxy, including Radio and multi-band X-ray visualisations. These simulations are applicable to the GPS/CSS phase of some extragalactic radio sources. We identify four generic phases in the evolution of such a jet with the interstellar medium. The first is a `flood and channel'' phase, dominated by complex jet interactions with the dense cloudy medium close to the nucleus. A spherical, energy driven, bubble phase follows, where the bubble is larger than the disk scale, but the jet remains fully disrupted close to the nucleus. Then in a rapid, jet break--out phase, the jet breaks free of the last obstructing dense clouds, becomes collimated and pierces the more or less spherical bubble. In the final classical phase, the jet propagates in a momentum-dominated fashion similar to jets in single component hot haloes, leading to the classical jet -- cocoon -- bow-shock structure.

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