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arXiv 0807.0208quant-ph
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噪声量子网络中长距离一次性纠缠的产生

One-shot entanglement generation over long distances in noisy quantum networks

S. Perseguers, L. Jiang, N. Schuch, F. Verstraete, M. D. Lukin, J. I. Cirac, K. G. H. Vollbrecht

摘要:

考虑了在网络中两个站之间产生长距离纠缠态的问题,其中相邻的节点由噪声量子信道连接。我们表明,任何两个站可以共享一个纠缠对,如果量子错误的有效概率低于一定的阈值,这是通过使用本地冗余编码来保持全局相位和基于网络的比特翻转错误的校正来实现的。与传统的量子中继器方案相比,我们不受存储器相干时间的限制,因为所有的量子操作都只使用单向经典通信,并且可以一次性完成。同时,本地资源的开销只会随着网络规模的增加而增加,这使得我们的建议有利于长距离量子通信的实际应用。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of creating a long-distance entangled state between two stations of a network, where neighboring nodes are connected by noisy quantum channels. We show that any two stations can share an entangled pair if the effective probability for the quantum errors is below a certain threshold, which is achieved by using local redundant encoding to preserve the global phase and network-based correction for the bit-flip errors. In contrast to the convensional quantum repeater schemes we are not limited by the memory coherence time, because all quantum operations only use one-way classical communication and can be done in one shot. Meanwhile, the overhead of local resources only increases logarithmically with the size of the network, making our proposal favorable to practical applications of long-distance quantum communication.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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