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arXiv 0906.0860quant-ph
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噪声N-量子比特态的纠缠和通信减少特性

Entanglement and communication-reducing properties of noisy N-qubit states

Wieslaw Laskowski, Tomasz Paterek, Caslav Brukner, Marek Zukowski

摘要:

我们考虑许多量子比特的状态的性质,这些状态是在通过各种噪声信道(白噪声、有色噪声、局部去极化、去相位和振幅阻尼)发送某些纠缠态后产生的。研究了这些状态的纠缠及其违反某些类型的贝尔不等式的能力。违反它们的状态允许比经典的效率更高的解决相关的分布式计算任务与约束通信。这是这种状态的直接属性-不需要通过随机本地操作和经典通信(如纠缠纯化或蒸馏程序)对其进行进一步修改。我们确定了新的家庭的多粒子纠缠状态,但仍然允许本地现实的描述特定的贝尔实验。对于其中的一些量子,即使在无限多个量子比特的极限下,纠缠和违反贝尔不等式的临界值之间的“间隙”仍然是有限的。

英文摘要:

We consider properties of states of many qubits, which arise after sending certain entangled states via various noisy channels (white noise, coloured noise, local depolarization, dephasing and amplitude damping). Entanglement of these states is studied and their ability to violate certain classes of Bell inequalities. States which violate them allow for higher than classical efficiency of solving related distributed computational tasks with constrained communication. This is a direct property of such states -- not requiring their further modification via stochastic local operations and classical communication such as entanglement purification or distillation procedures. We identify novel families of multi-particle states which are entangled but nevertheless allow local realistic description of specific Bell experiments. For some of them, the "gap" between the critical values for entanglement and violation of Bell inequality remains finite even in the limit of infinitely many qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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