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arXiv 0806.4591astro-ph
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质量损失AGB星的红外测光和演化。II。MS和S星的光度和颜色

Infrared Photometry and Evolution of Mass-Losing AGB Stars. II. Luminosity and Colors of MS and S Stars

R. Guandalini, M. Busso

摘要:

AGB阶段标志着低质量和中等质量恒星演化的结束。我们对它们喷射包膜的机制的理解以及我们对它们对Galerkin化学演化的贡献的评估受到对其亮度和质量损失率的缺乏了解的阻碍,我们计划根据红外辐射通量建立一些判据,以便对各种类型的AGB星的光度进行更定量的测定。本文着重讨论了O-AGB星的红外辐射通量。富S元素和富S元素的MS,S星,并包括一小部分SC星的样本,我们在一个本征和非本征长周期变星样本的基础上重新分析了MS,S,SC星的绝对辐射热星等和颜色,导出了辐射热改正作为近红外和中红外颜色的函数,以一组可以在大波长范围内详细重建SED的恒星为参考,测定了它们的绝对HR图,并比较了它们的光度和颜色。型巨星与富C AGB型巨星。根据现有的富氧Miras的周期-光度关系,我们也验证了光度的估计。S星的辐射光度与富C AGB星的辐射光度几乎没有区别。它们的星周包层更薄,不透明性更小。尽管有最后一个特性,红外波长仍然占主导地位。最蓝的恒星在H或K波段有最大的发射。根据富氧Miras的周期-光度关系和星等-对于相同变量的颜色关系,我们展示了如何推断出迄今未知视差的源的近似距离。我们认为,大多数的源有一个相当小的质量(<2Msun),挖掘可能是不够有效,让C/O比超过1。

英文摘要:

AGB phases mark the end of the evolution for Low- and Intermediate-Mass Stars. Our understanding of the mechanisms through which they eject the envelope and our assessment of their contribution to the chemical evolution of Galaxies are hampered by poor knowledge of their Luminosities and mass loss rates,both for C-rich and for O-rich sources.We plan to establish criteria permitting a more quantitative determination of luminosities for the various types of AGB stars on the basis of IR fluxes.In this paper we concentrate on O-rich and s-element-rich MS, S stars and include a small sample of SC stars.We reanalyze the absolute bolometric magnitudes and colors of MS, S, SC stars on the basis of a sample of intrinsic and extrinsic long period variables.We derive bolometric corrections as a function of near- and mid-IR colors,adopting as references a group of stars for which the SED could be reconstructed in detail over a large wavelength range.We determine the absolute HR diagrams and compare luminosities and colors of S-type giants with those of C-rich AGB stars. Luminosity estimates are also verified on the basis of existing Period-Luminosity relations valid for O-rich Miras.S star bolometric luminosities are almost indistinguishable from those of C-rich AGB stars.Their circumstellar envelopes are thinner and less opaque.Despite this last property the IR wavelengths remain dominant, with the bluest stars having their maximum emission in the H or K bands.Based on Period-Luminosity relations for O-rich Miras and on Magnitude-color relations for the same variables we show how approximate distances for sources of so far unknown parallax can be inferred. We argue that most of the sources have a rather small mass(<2Msun);dredge-up might then be not effective enough to let the C/O ratio exceed unity.

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