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arXiv 0810.1375astro-ph
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IRC-10443:一个多周期SRa变星和AGB星的长次级周期性质

IRC-10443: a multi-periodic SRa variable and the nature of long secondary periods in AGB stars

U. Munari, A. Siviero, P. Ochner, S. Dallaporta, C. Simoncelli

摘要:

我们获得了IRC-10443在两年中分布的85个不同夜晚的BVIc光度,以及低分辨率绝对光度和高分辨率中阶梯光谱。我们的数据表明,IRC-10443是一个SRa变星,以前从未对其进行过任何详细的研究,其特征是Delta(B)=1.27,Delta(V)=1.14和Delta(I)=0.70等振幅,平均值<B>=13.75,<V>=11.33和<Ic>=6.18等。同时存在两个强周期:主波为85.5(+/-0.2)天,次波为620(+/-15)天,两者都是正弦曲线形状,半振幅分别为Delta(V)=0.41和0.20 mag。IRC-10443是一颗M7 III型恒星,平均日心视向速度为-28 km/s,红化E(B-V)=0.87,其中三分之一来自星周。同样的0.5千秒差距的距离是从应用适当的周期光度关系到主周期和副周期。长的二次周期导致的正弦变化的颜色的0.13等半振幅的V-IC,IRC-10443是最蓝的最大和最红的最小值,并与相关的变化,在有效温度和半径的85 K和6%,分别。这种颜色的行为支持AGB星中仍然神秘的长次级周期的脉动性质。

英文摘要:

We obtained BVIc photometry of IRC-10443 on 85 different nights distributed over two years, and in addition low resolution absolute spectro- photometry and high resolution Echelle spectroscopy. Our data show that IRC-10443, which was never studied before in any detail, is a SRa variable, characterized by Delta(B)=1.27, Delta(V)=1.14 and Delta(I)=0.70 mag amplitudes and mean values <B>=13.75, <V>=11.33 and <Ic>=6.18 mag. Two strong periodicities are simultaneously present: a principal one of 85.5 (+/-0.2) days, and a secondary one of 620 (+/-15) days, both sinusoidal in shape, and with semi-amplitudes Delta(V)=0.41 and 0.20 mag, respectively. IRC-10443 turns out to be a M7III star, with a mean heliocentric radial velocity -28 km/s and reddened by E(B-V)=0.87, a third of which of circumstellar origin. The same 0.5 kpc distance is derived from application of the appropriate period-luminosity relations to both the principal and the secondary periods. The long secondary period causes a sinusoidal variation in color of 0.13 mag semi-amplitude in V-Ic, with IRC-10443 being bluest at maximum and reddest at minimum, and with associated changes in effective temperature and radius of 85 K and 6%, respectively. This behavior of colors argues in favor of a pulsation nature for the still mysterious long secondary periods in AGB stars.

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