格点模型的非微扰重整化群方法
Non-perturbative renormalization-group approach to lattice models
摘要:
将非微扰重整化群方法推广到格点模型,并以定义在$d$维超立方格点上的$ϕ^4$理论为例.在有效作用量的一个简单近似下,我们求解了流动方程,得到了倒易晶格整个布里渊区的重整化色散$\eps(\q)$。在长距离的限制,晶格不再重要,我们重现通常的连续模型的流动方程。我们展示了如何通过在有限数量的圆谐函数中扩展色散来简化流动方程的数值解。
英文摘要:
The non-perturbative renormalization-group approach is extended to lattice models, considering as an example a $ϕ^4$ theory defined on a $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice. Within a simple approximation for the effective action, we solve the flow equations and obtain the renormalized dispersion $\eps(\q)$ over the whole Brillouin zone of the reciprocal lattice. In the long-distance limit, where the lattice does not matter any more, we reproduce the usual flow equations of the continuum model. We show how the numerical solution of the flow equations can be simplified by expanding the dispersion in a finite number of circular harmonics.
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