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arXiv 0806.2706nucl-th
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轴向异常与致密QCD的位相

The axial anomaly and the phases of dense QCD

Gordon Baym, Tetsuo Hatsuda, Motoi Tachibana, Naoki Yamamoto

摘要:

QCD轴向异常通过耦合致密物质中夸克的手征凝聚场和BCS对场,导致QCD相图\cite{HTYB,chiral2}中出现一个新的临界点,在足够低的温度下,该临界点应该终止手征破缺强子物质和色超导夸克物质之间的相变线。临界点表明,低温下的物质应该平稳地从强子相过渡到夸克相,就像前面在对称性基础上提出的那样。本文回顾了基于广义Ginzburg-Landau有效拉格朗日量对新临界点存在性的论证,并讨论了在么正性条件下超冷囚禁原子费米子系统中QCD相结构与BEC-BCS交叉之间的可能联系.以及中子星中夸克物质存在的意义。

英文摘要:

The QCD axial anomaly, by coupling the chiral condensate and BCS pairing fields of quarks in dense matter, leads to a new critical point in the QCD phase diagram \cite{HTYB,chiral2}, which at sufficiently low temperature should terminate the line of phase transitions between chirally broken hadronic matter and color superconducting quark matter. The critical point indicates that matter at low temperature should cross over smoothly from the hadronic to the quark phase, as suggested earlier on the basis of symmetry. We review here the arguments, based on a general Ginzburg-Landau effective Lagrangian, for the existence of the new critical point, as well as discuss possible connections between the QCD phase structure and the BEC-BCS crossover in ultracold trapped atomic fermion systems at unitarity. and implications for the presence of quark matter in neutron stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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