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arXiv 0806.2280astro-ph
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太阳四个疏散星团的丰度

Abundances of four open clusters from solar stars

G. Pace, L. Pasquini, P. François

摘要:

本文报道了银河系疏散星团NGC 3680、IC 4651、Praesepe和M 67中20颗太阳型恒星的Fe、Ca、Na、Ni、Ti、Al、Cr、Si等元素的丰度测量结果。除IC 4651外,每个星团中大多数恒星的氧丰度也被测量。对于NGC 3680精确的丰度测定使用高分辨率光谱覆盖一个大的光谱域计算的第一次。我们使用UVES高分辨率,高信噪比光谱,并通过测量等效宽度和假设LTE,对太阳进行了差分分析。最令人惊讶的结果是Praesepe的超太阳金属丰度([Fe/H]=0.27+-0.10)。对于其它星系团,我们确认IC 4651的金属丰度为超日型([Fe/H]=0.12+-0.05),M 67的金属丰度为太阳型([Fe/H]=0.03+-0.04),NGC 3680的金属丰度为弱日型([Fe/H]=-0.04+-0.03)。发现几乎所有元素的丰度比都是太阳级的,但在NGC 3680和Praesepe中氧的丰度比明显不同,前者是超太阳级的([O/Fe]=0.2 ± 0.05),后者则低至[O/Fe]=-0.4 ± 0.1。为了获得可靠的结果,需要对每个星系团的几个天体进行观测,特别是对于那些合适的谱线数量有限的元素。

英文摘要:

We present the abundance measurements of several elements (Fe, Ca, Na, Ni, Ti, Al, Cr, Si) for 20 solar--type stars belonging to four Galactic open clusters: NGC 3680, IC 4651, Praesepe, and M 67. Oxygen abundances were in addition measured for most of the stars in each cluster apart from IC 4651. For NGC 3680 accurate abundance determinations using high--resolution spectra covering a large spectral domain are computed for the first time. We used UVES high--resolution, high signal to noise ratio spectra and performed a differential analysis with respect to the sun, by measuring equivalent widths and assuming LTE. The most surprising result is a significant supersolar metallicity for Praesepe ([Fe/H]=0.27+-0.10). As for the other clusters, we confirm a supersolar metallicity for IC 4651 ([Fe/H]=0.12+-0.05), a solar metallicity for M 67 ([Fe/H]=0.03+-0.04) and a slight subsolar metallicity for NGC 3680 ([Fe/H]=-0.04+-0.03). We find that the abundance ratios of almost all elements are solar, with the notable exception of oxygen in NGC 3680 and Praesepe, supersolar in the former cluster ([O/Fe]=0.2+-0.05) and as low as [O/Fe]=-0.4+-0.1 in the latter. Observations of several objects per cluster is required to obtain robust results, especially for those elements with a limited number of suitable lines.

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