Explicit solutions of division problems for matrices of polynomials

四元数除法代数上多项式零点的界

Bounds for the Zeros of Polynomials over Quaternion Division Algebra

本文研究四元数多项式零点的界，通过建立四元数矩阵的谱范数不等式，利用伴矩阵的结构特性，提出新的更精确的零点上界。

Explicit representation of membership in polynomial ideals

We introduce a new division formula on projective space which provides explicit solutions to various polynomial division problems with sharp degree estimates. We consider simple examples as the classical Macaulay theorem as well as a quite recent result by Hickel, related to the effective Nullstellensatz. We also obtain a related result that generalizes Max Noether's classical AF+BG theorem.

Zeros of regular functions of quaternionic and octonionic variable: a division lemma and the camshaft effect

We study in detail the zero set of a regular function of a quaternionic or octonionic variable. By means of a division lemma for convergent power series, we find the exact relation existing between the zeros of two octonionic regular functions and those of their product. In the case of octonionic polynomials, we get a strong form of the fundamental theorem of algebra. We prove that the sum of the multiplicities of zeros equals the degree of the polynomial and obtain a factorization in linear polynomials.

Polynomials that preserve nonnegative matrices of order two

A known characterization for entire functions that preserve all nonnegative matrices of order two is shown to characterize polynomials that preserve nonnegative matrices of order two. Equivalent conditions are derived and used to prove that $\mathscr{P}_3 \subset \mathscr{P}_2$, which was previously unknown. A new characterization is given for polynomials that preserve nonnegative circulant matrices of order two.

Large deviation theorem for zeros of polynomials and Hermitian random matrices

We give abstract versions of the large deviation theorem for the distribution of zeros of polynomials and apply them to the characteristic polynomials of Hermitian random matrices. We obtain new estimates related to the local semi-circular law for the empirical spectral distribution of these matrices when the 4th moments of their entries are controlled.