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arXiv 0806.1223astro-ph
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超新星激波中cosmic ray引起的流动不稳定性的动力学研究

A kinetic approach to cosmic ray induced streaming instability at supernova shocks

Elena Amato, Pasquale Blasi

摘要:

我们表明,一个纯动力学的方法来激发波的宇宙射线在附近的冲击波阵面导致预测的外观的非alfvénic快速增长的模式,具有相同的色散关系之前发现的\cite{bell04}通过处理等离子体的MHD近似。动力学的方法使我们能够调查这些波的色散关系的微观物理的电流补偿宇宙射线流的依赖。我们还表明,共振和非共振模式可能会出现在同一时间,这两个可能成为占主导地位的另一个取决于在加速区域的条件。讨论了超新星遗迹演化不同阶段中不稳定模式对磁场放大和粒子加速的作用。

英文摘要:

We show that a purely kinetic approach to the excitation of waves by cosmic rays in the vicinity of a shock front leads to predict the appearance of a non-alfvénic fastly growing mode which has the same dispersion relation as that previously found by \cite{bell04} by treating the plasma in the MHD approximation. The kinetic approach allows us to investigate the dependence of the dispersion relation of these waves on the microphysics of the current which compensates the cosmic ray flow. We also show that a resonant and a non-resonant mode may appear at the same time and one of the two may become dominant on the other depending on the conditions in the acceleration region. We discuss the role of the unstable modes for magnetic field amplification and particle acceleration in supernova remnants at different stages of the remnant evolution.

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