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arXiv 0806.0246cond-mat.str-el
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单杂质Anderson模型的有限频率泛函RG方法

A finite-frequency functional RG approach to the single impurity Anderson model

C. Karrasch, R. Hedden, R. Peters, Th. Pruschke, K. Schönhammer, V. Meden

摘要:

我们使用松原泛函重整化群(FRG)来描述单杂质Anderson模型中的电子关联。与标准FRG计算相反,我们考虑了两粒子顶点的频率依赖性,以解决有限能量性质(例如,谱函数)。通过与数值重整化群(NRG)框架下得到的数据比较,证明了只要电子-电子相互作用U不太大,FRG近似对任意参数(特别是有限温度)都能很好地工作.我们证明了(大U)近藤物理的方面,以及描述了一个简单的频率无关的截断方案不再被捕获的“高阶”频率相关的近似。相比之下,在小到中等U的更精细的计划获得的结果更好地同意与NRG数据。我们建议参数化的两个粒子顶点不是由三个独立的能量变量,而是通过引入三个函数的一个单一的频率。这大大减少了积分FRG流动方程的数值工作量。

英文摘要:

We use the Matsubara functional renormalization group (FRG) to describe electronic correlations within the single impurity Anderson model. In contrast to standard FRG calculations, we account for the frequency-dependence of the two-particle vertex in order to address finite-energy properties (e.g, spectral functions). By comparing with data obtained from the numerical renormalization group (NRG) framework, the FRG approximation is shown to work well for arbitrary parameters (particularly finite temperatures) provided that the electron-electron interaction U is not too large. We demonstrate that aspects of (large U) Kondo physics which are described well by a simpler frequency-independent truncation scheme are no longer captured by the 'higher-order' frequency-dependent approximation. In contrast, at small to intermediate U the results obtained by the more elaborate scheme agree better with NRG data. We suggest to parametrize the two-particle vertex not by three independent energy variables but by introducing three functions each of a single frequency. This considerably reduces the numerical effort to integrate the FRG flow equations.

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