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arXiv 0805.3752astro-phnucl-exnucl-th
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轻核对中微子驱动的超新星外流的影响

Influence of light nuclei on neutrino-driven supernova outflows

A. Arcones, G. Martinez-Pinedo, E. O'Connor, A. Schwenk, H. -Th. Janka, C. J. Horowitz, K. Langanke

摘要:

我们研究的组成外层的质子中子星,并表明,轻核存在大量的。主要成分是核子、氘核、氚子和α粒子; 3 He的含量较少。这种成分可以在实验室实验中用新的富含中子的放射性核束进行研究,这些核束可以重现类似的密度和温度。包括相应的中微子相互作用后,我们表明,轻核有一个小的影响,发射的电子中微子的平均能量,但显着的反中微子的平均能量。在爆炸后的早期阶段,电子反中微子的平均能量略有增加,而在质子中子星冷却的后期,它减少了约1 MeV。中微子驱动的超新星外流的核合成这些变化的后果进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We study the composition of the outer layers of a protoneutron star and show that light nuclei are present in substantial amounts. The composition is dominated by nucleons, deuterons, tritons and alpha particles; 3He is present in smaller amounts. This composition can be studied in laboratory experiments with new neutron-rich radioactive beams that can reproduce similar densities and temperatures. After including the corresponding neutrino interactions, we demonstrate that light nuclei have a small impact on the average energy of the emitted electron neutrinos, but are significant for the average energy of antineutrinos. During the early post-explosion phase, the average energy of electron antineutrinos is slightly increased, while at later times during the protoneutron star cooling it is reduced by about 1 MeV. The consequences of these changes for nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven supernova outflows are discussed.

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