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arXiv 0805.3249astro-ph
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Be星衰变盘的非LTE计算

Non-LTE Calculation for the Be Star Decretion Disk

Hidetoshi Iwamatsu, Ryuko Hirata

摘要:

用迭代方法计算了B1V星周围等温跨音速递减盘中氢气的非LTE态,以探索盘中的基本物理过程。这个动力学模型的特点是在$ρ(R) \propto R^{-3.5}$的赤道平面的密度定律。对连续辐射采用积分形式的$Λ$迭代计算,对谱线采用单次逃逸概率。我们描述了非LTE状态,在磁盘中的辐射流和转换。我们的结论是恒星的巴尔末连续在非LTE状态的磁盘中起着关键作用。局部能量增益和损失的检查表明,磁盘温度有两个最小值沿赤道平面在光学厚的情况下:中间区域所造成的不足紫外辐射和外部莱曼$α$冷却区。我们还计算了光谱能量分布、$UBV$色、红外过剩和巴耳末线轮廓等可观测量。我们的计算与质量损失率小于$10^{-10} M_{\odot} {\rm yr}^{-1}$再现所观察到的连续的数量。然而,我们不能得到大的H $α$发射强度观察到的Be星。我们认为Be星盘的密度梯度比等温递减盘的密度梯度慢。

英文摘要:

The non-LTE state of the hydrogen gas in isothermal transonic decretion disks around a B1V star has been calculated by an iterative method in order to explore the basic physical process in the disk. This dynamical model is characterized by a density law in the equatorial plane of $ρ(R) \propto R^{-3.5}$. The continuous radiation is calculated with the $Λ$ iteration in the integral form, while we adopt a single-flight escape probability for lines. We describe the non-LTE state, the radiation flow and conversion in the disk. We conclude that the stellar Balmer continuum plays a key role in the non-LTE state of the disk. The examination of the local energy gain and loss suggests that the disk temperature has double minima along the equatorial plane in the optically thick case: the intermediate region caused by deficient ultraviolet radiation and the outer Lyman $α$ cooling region. We have also calculated some observable quantities, such as the spectral energy distribution, the $UBV$ colors, the infrared excess and the Balmer line profiles. Our calculations with the mass loss rate less than $10^{-10} M_{\odot} {\rm yr}^{-1}$ reproduce the observed continuum quantities. However, we could not get large H$α$ emission strength observed in Be stars. We suggest that the density gradient of the Be star disk is slower than that of the isothermal decretion disk.

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