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arXiv 0802.0037astro-ph
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在原行星盘的类地行星形成区中的H2O和OH气体

H2O and OH gas in the terrestrial planet-forming zones of protoplanetary disks

C. Salyk, K. M. Pontoppidan, G. A. Blake, F. Lahuis, E. F. van Dishoeck, N. J. Evans

摘要:

我们目前的探测到许多10-20微米的H2O发射线从两个原行星盘周围的T金牛座恒星AS 205 A和DR Tau,获得使用斯皮策太空望远镜的红光谱仪。后续的3-5微米的BROCK-NIRSPEC数据证实了大量水的存在,并对谱线进行了光谱解析。我们还检测到的P4.5(2.934微米)和P9.5(3.179微米)的双峰的OH和12 CO/13 CO v=1-0的排放在这两个来源。线形和LTE模型表明,所有三种分子的发射起源于~0.5和5 AU之间,因此将为理解陆地行星形成期间的化学环境提供一个新的窗口。LTE模型还意味着显着的列的H2O和OH在内部磁盘大气,这表明物理运输的挥发性冰垂直或径向,而显着的径向范围的排放压力的重要性,更完整的了解非热激发过程。

英文摘要:

We present detections of numerous 10-20 micron H2O emission lines from two protoplanetary disks around the T Tauri stars AS 205A and DR Tau, obtained using the InfraRed Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up 3-5 micron Keck-NIRSPEC data confirm the presence of abundant water and spectrally resolve the lines. We also detect the P4.5 (2.934 micron) and P9.5 (3.179 micron) doublets of OH and 12CO/13CO v=1-0 emission in both sources. Line shapes and LTE models suggest that the emission from all three molecules originates between ~0.5 and 5 AU, and so will provide a new window for understanding the chemical environment during terrestrial planet formation. LTE models also imply significant columns of H2O and OH in the inner disk atmospheres, suggesting physical transport of volatile ices either vertically or radially; while the significant radial extent of the emission stresses the importance of a more complete understanding of non-thermal excitation processes.

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