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arXiv 0805.2158cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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动力学激活-松弛技术:一种强大的非格子动态蒙特卡罗算法

The Kinetic Activation-Relaxation Technique: A Powerful Off-lattice On-the-fly Kinetic Monte Carlo Algorithm

fedwa El-Mellouhi, Normand Mousseau, Laurent J. Lewis

摘要:

许多材料科学现象,如生长和自组织,是由活化扩散过程和发生的时间尺度,远远超出了标准的分子动力学模拟的范围。动力学蒙特卡罗(KMC)方案可以克服这一限制,实现实验时间尺度。然而,大多数KMC方法通过在空间中离散问题来进行,以便从一开始就确定在整个模拟过程中使用的一组固定的障碍,从而限制了可以解决的问题的范围。在这里,我们提出了一种更灵活的方法-动力学激活-松弛技术(k-ART)-解除这些限制。我们的方法是基于一个离格,自学习,在飞行中识别和评估的激活障碍,使用ART和事件的拓扑描述。通过对晶体硅中空位扩散的研究,证明了该方法的有效性和威力。

英文摘要:

Many materials science phenomena, such as growth and self-organisation, are dominated by activated diffusion processes and occur on timescales that are well beyond the reach of standard-molecular dynamics simulations. Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) schemes make it possible to overcome this limitation and achieve experimental timescales. However, most KMC approaches proceed by discretizing the problem in space in order to identify, from the outset, a fixed set of barriers that are used throughout the simulations, limiting the range of problems that can be addressed. Here, we propose a more flexible approach -- the kinetic activation-relaxation technique (k-ART) -- which lifts these constraints. Our method is based on an off-lattice, self-learning, on-the-fly identification and evaluation of activation barriers using ART and a topological description of events. The validity and power of the method are demonstrated through the study of vacancy diffusion in crystalline silicon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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