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arXiv 0805.2102astro-ph
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Ia型超新星的延迟时间分布与单简并模型

The Delay Time Distribution of Type Ia Supernovae and the Single Degenerate Model

Izumi Hachisu, Mariko Kato, Ken'ichi Nomoto

摘要:

在单简并(SD)祖先系统新演化模型的基础上,我们给出了Ia型超新星的理论延迟时间分布(DTD)。对于延迟时间t \sim 0.1到10 Gyr,我们的模型DTD几乎具有无特征的幂律形状(\propto t^{-n},n \approx 1)。这与最近直接测量的DTD非常一致。已被认为是有利的双退化(DD)的情况下,但不为SD的情况下,观察到的无特征的属性的DTD。如果SD模型中伴星到白矮星(WD)的质量范围太窄,那么它的DTD将太局限于伴星的主序星寿命附近,与观测到的DTD不一致。然而,这不是在我们的SD模型,包括两个通道的WD + RG(红巨星)和WD + MS(主序星)的情况。在这些通道中,伴星的质量范围为\sim 0.9-3 M_ \sun(WD+RG)和\sim 2- 6 M_ \sun(WD+MS)。组合的质量范围足够宽,可以生成无特征的DTD。我们强调,SD方案应包括两个重要的过程:光学厚风的质量吸积WD和质量剥离的伴星的WD风。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical delay time distribution (DTD) of Type Ia supernovae on the basis of our new evolutionary models of single degenerate (SD) progenitor systems. Our model DTD has almost a featureless power law shape (\propto t^{-n} with n \approx 1) for the delay time from t \sim 0.1 to 10 Gyr. This is in good agreement with the recent direct measurement of DTD. The observed featureless property of the DTD has been suggested to be favorable for the double degenerate (DD) scenario but not for the SD scenario. If the mass range of the companion star to the white dwarf (WD) were too narrow in the SD model, its DTD would be too limited around the companion's main-sequence lifetime to be consistent with the observed DTD. However, this is not the case in our SD model that consists of the two channels of WD + RG (red giant) and WD + MS (main-sequence star). In these channels, the companion stars have a mass range of \sim 0.9-3 M_\sun (WD+RG) and \sim 2- 6 M_\sun (WD+MS). The combined mass range is wide enough to yield the featureless DTD. We emphasize that the SD scenario should include two important processes: the optically thick winds from the mass-accreting WD and the mass-stripping from the companion star by the WD wind.

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