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arXiv 0804.4185astro-ph
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暗物质晕中的入射焦散?

Infall caustics in dark matter halos?

J. Diemand, M. Kuhlen

摘要:

我们发现,大多数粒子和subhalo轨道在模拟宇宙学冷暗物质晕是令人惊讶的规则和周期性的:相空间结构的外部晕区域的股票的经典自相似二次落入模型的一些属性。在某些时刻,在径向速度-半径平面上可以清楚地看到一些外侧分支.然而,它们在现实的,三轴晕与非径向的,cluerous,质量吸积严重扩大。这可以防止形成高密度焦散:即使在最好的情况下,球形密度剖面也只有很小的增强(<10%)。大质量卫星引起的rho(r)的较大波动是常见的。因此,入射焦散线太弱,无法影响透镜效应或暗物质湮灭实验。它们的探测极具挑战性,因为它需要大量精确的示踪剂位置和外晕中的径向速度。银河系的恒星晕可能是未来唯一可行的目标。

英文摘要:

We show that most particle and subhalo orbits in simulated cosmological cold dark matter halos are surprisingly regular and periodic: The phase space structure of the outer halo regions shares some of the properties of the classical self-similar secondary infall model. Some of the outer branches are clearly visible in the radial velocity - radius plane at certain epochs. However, they are severely broadened in realistic, triaxial halos with non-radial, clumpy, mass accretion. This prevents the formation of high density caustics: Even in the best cases there are only broad, very small (<10 percent) enhancements in the spherical density profile. Larger fluctuations in rho(r) caused by massive satellites are common. Infall caustics are therefore too weak to affect lensing or dark matter annihilation experiments. Their detection is extremely challenging, as it requires a large number of accurate tracer positions and radial velocities in the outer halo. The stellar halo of the Milky Way is probably the only target where this could become feasible in the future.

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