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arXiv 0804.3702nucl-th
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具有矢量介子介质内谱函数的重离子碰撞中的双轻子产生

Dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions with in-medium spectral functions of vector mesons

E. Santini, M. D. Cozma, Amand Faessler, C. Fuchs, M. I. Krivoruchenko, B. Martemyanov

摘要:

将矢量介子产生的共振优势模型与推广的矢量介子优势模型相结合,自洽地计算了有限重子密度下$ρ$和$ω$介子的介质内谱函数以及核子共振展宽.研究了介质中矢量介子性质的改变对重离子碰撞中双轻子谱的影响。在2.0 $A$ GeV的C+C反应产生的双轻子谱,并与最近的HADES合作的数据进行了比较。碰撞动力学,然后描述的Tübingen相对论量子分子动力学输运模型。我们发现,迭代计算的矢量介子谱函数,考虑到扩大的核子共振,由于其增加的介质中衰变分支是收敛的,并提供了一个合理的描述质量区域$0.45\leq M \leq 0.75$ GeV的实验数据。另一方面,理论计算稍微低估了$m_π\leq M \leq 0.4$ GeV区域。流行的介质中的情况下,如示意性的碰撞增宽和下降矢量介子质量进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The in-medium spectral functions of $ρ$ and $ω$ mesons and the broadening of the nucleon resonances at finite baryon density are calculated self-consistently by combining a resonance dominance model for the vector meson production with an extended vector meson dominance model. The influence of the in-medium modifications of the vector meson properties on the dilepton spectrum in heavy-ion collisions is investigated. The dilepton spectrum is generated for the C+C reaction at 2.0$A$ GeV and compared with recent HADES Collaboration data. The collision dynamics is then described by the Tübingen relativistic quantum molecular dynamics transport model. We find that an iterative calculation of the vector meson spectral functions that takes into account the broadening of the nucleon resonances due to their increased in-medium decay branchings is convergent and provides a reasonable description of the experimental data in the mass region $0.45\leq M \leq 0.75$ GeV. On the other side, the theoretical calculations slightly underestimate the region $m_π\leq M \leq 0.4$ GeV. Popular in-medium scenarios such as a schematic collisional broadening and dropping vector mesons masses are discussed as well.

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