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arXiv 0804.2625cond-mat.mes-hall
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准一维金属纳米结构中集体激发的形成:尺寸和密度依赖性

Formation of collective excitations in quasi-one dimensional metallic nanostructures: size and density dependance

Amy Cassidy, Ilya Grigorenko, Stephan Haas

摘要:

从理论上研究了原子尺度准一维金属纳米结构中集体激发的形成。在线性响应理论和随机相位近似下计算了系统的响应。对于均匀的纳米结构,从量子单粒子激发到经典的等离子体激元标度的过渡被观察到,这取决于系统的长度和电子密度。我们发现准一维和三维纳米结构的标度行为的关键差异。一个额外的调制现场电位的存在下示出本地化的电子,导致的响应函数,这是高度敏感的电子在低填充的数量。

英文摘要:

We investigate theoretically the formation of collective excitations in atomic scale quasi-one dimensional metallic nanostructures. The response of the system is calculated within the linear response theory and random phase approximation. For uniform nanostructures a transition from quantum single particle excitations to classical plasmon scaling is observed, depending on the system length and electron density. We find crucial differences in the scaling behavior for quasi-one dimensional and three-dimensional nanostructures. The presence of an additional modulating on-site potential is shown to localize electrons, leading to the response function that is highly sensitive to the number of electrons at low fillings.

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