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arXiv 0804.1651cond-mat.str-el
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安德森杂质模型的图解理论。热力学势的定态性

Diagrammatic theory for Anderson Impurity Model. Stationary property of the thermodynamic potential

V. A. Moskalenko, P. Entel, L. A. Dohotaru, R. Citro

摘要:

提出了Anderson杂质模型正常态的原子极限图解理论。新的图解法是基于传导电子的普通Wick定理和强关联杂质电子的广义Wick定理。这最后一个定理与久保累积量的定义一致。对于演化算子的平均值,证明了一个连接簇定理,并建立了单粒子传播子的Dyson型方程。这些方程的主要元素是关联函数,它包含了系统的自旋、电荷和对涨落。系统的热力学势由单粒子重整化格林函数和关联函数表示。建立了热力学势随关联函数变化的定态性。

英文摘要:

A diagrammatic theory around atomic limit is proposed for normal state of Anderson Impurity Model. The new diagram method is based on the ordinary Wick's theorem for conduction electrons and a generalized Wick's theorem for gtrongly correlated impurity electrons. This last theorem coincides with the definition of Kubo cumulants. For the mean value of the evolution operator a linked cluster theorem is proved and a Dyson's type equations for one-particle propagators are established. The main element of these equations is the correlation function which contains the spin, charge and pairing fluctuations of the system. The thermodynamic potential of the system is expressed through one-particle renormalized Green's functions and the corelation function. The stationary property of the thermodynamic potential is established with respect to the changes of correlation function.

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