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OGLE-2005-BLG-071 Lb,最大的M矮星伴星?

OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, the Most Massive M-Dwarf Planetary Companion?

Subo Dong, Andrew Gould, Andrzej Udalski, Jay Anderson, G. W. Christie, B. S. Gaudi, M. Jaroszynski, M. Kubiak, M. K. Szymanski, G. Pietrzynski, I. Soszynski, O… 展开作者

Subo Dong, Andrew Gould, Andrzej Udalski, Jay Anderson, G. W. Christie, B. S. Gaudi, M. Jaroszynski, M. Kubiak, M. K. Szymanski, G. Pietrzynski, I. Soszynski, O. Szewczyk, K. Ulaczyk, L. Wyrzykowski, D. L. DePoy, D. B. Fox, A. Gal-Yam, C. Han, S. Lepine, J. McCormick, E. Ofek, B. -G. Park, R. W. Pogge, F. Abe, D. P. Bennett, I. A. Bond, T. R. Britton, A. C. Gilmore, J. B. Hearnshaw, Y. Itow, K. Kamiya, P. M. Kilmartin, A. Korpela, K. Masuda, Y. Matsubara, M. Motomura, Y. Muraki, S. Nakamura, K. Ohnishi, C. Okada, N. Rattenbury, To. Saito, T. Sako, M. Sasaki, D. Sullivan, T. Sumi, P. J. Tristram, T. Yanagisawa, P. C. M. Yock, T. Yoshoika, M. D. Albrow, J. P. Beaulieu, S. Brillant, H. Calitz, A. Cassan, K. H. Cook, Ch. Coutures, S. Dieters, D. Dominis Prester, J. Donatowicz, P. Fouque, J. Greenhill, K. Hill, M. Hoffman, K. Horne, U. G. Jorgensen, S. Kane, D. Kubas, J. B. Marquette, R. Martin, P. Meintjes, J. Menzies, K. R. Pollard, K. C. Sahu, C. Vinter, J. Wambsganss, A. Williams, M. Bode, D. M. Bramich, M. Burgdorf, C. Snodgrass, I. Steele, Vanessa Doublier, Cedric Foellmi

摘要:

我们结合所有可用的信息来限制OGLE-2005-BLG-071 Lb的性质,这是通过微透镜发现的第二颗行星,也是第一颗在高放大率事件中发现的行星。这些包括来自哈勃太空望远镜的测光和天体测量,以及从地面光变曲线提取的高阶效应的约束,例如微透镜视差,行星轨道运动和有限源效应。我们的初步分析得出的结论是,类木行星OGLE-2005-BLG-071 Lb的宿主是一个M矮星在前景盘,质量M= 0.46 +/- 0.04 Msun,距离D_l = 3.3 +/- 0.4 kpc,厚盘运动学v_LSR ~ 103 km/s。从最佳拟合模型来看,这颗行星的质量为M_p = 3.8 +/- 0.4 M_Jup,与其宿主的投影距离为r_perp = 3.6 +/- 0.2 AU,因此其平衡温度为T ~ 55 K,即,类似于海王星。一个不太受Δχ^2 = 2.1(或2.2,取决于碰撞参量的符号)支持的简并模型给出了类似的行星质量M_p = 3.4 +/- 0.4 M_Jup,具有较小的投影分离,r_ \perp = 2.1 +/- 0.1 AU,以及更高的平衡温度T ~ 71 K。这些初步分析的结果表明,OGLE-2005-BLG-071 Lb很可能是迄今为止发现的最大质量的行星。然而,在M-矮行星系统的外部区域形成这样的高质量行星同伴被预测在核心吸积情景中是不可能的。这个初步的分析有一些需要注意的地方,它假设(基于真实但有限的证据)与光源重合的非透镜光实际上是由于透镜,也就是行星宿主。然而,这些警告大多可以通过事件发生几年后的一次天体测量来解决。

英文摘要:

We combine all available information to constrain the nature of OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb, the second planet discovered by microlensing and the first in a high-magnification event. These include photometric and astrometric measurements from Hubble Space Telescope, as well as constraints from higher order effects extracted from the ground-based light curve, such as microlens parallax, planetary orbital motion and finite-source effects. Our primary analysis leads to the conclusion that the host of Jovian planet OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb is an M dwarf in the foreground disk with mass M= 0.46 +/- 0.04 Msun, distance D_l = 3.3 +/- 0.4 kpc, and thick-disk kinematics v_LSR ~ 103 km/s. From the best-fit model, the planet has mass M_p = 3.8 +/- 0.4 M_Jup, lies at a projected separation r_perp = 3.6 +/- 0.2 AU from its host and so has an equilibrium temperature of T ~ 55 K, i.e., similar to Neptune. A degenerate model less favored by Δχ^2 = 2.1 (or 2.2, depending on the sign of the impact parameter) gives similar planetary mass M_p = 3.4 +/- 0.4 M_Jup with a smaller projected separation, r_\perp = 2.1 +/- 0.1 AU, and higher equilibrium temperature T ~ 71 K. These results from the primary analysis suggest that OGLE-2005-BLG-071Lb is likely to be the most massive planet yet discovered that is hosted by an M dwarf. However, the formation of such high-mass planetary companions in the outer regions of M-dwarf planetary systems is predicted to be unlikely within the core-accretion scenario. There are a number of caveats to this primary analysis, which assumes (based on real but limited evidence) that the unlensed light coincident with the source is actually due to the lens, that is, the planetary host. However, these caveats could mostly be resolved by a single astrometric measurement a few years after the event.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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