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arXiv 0710.5306astro-ph
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对OGLE-2005-BLG-390L的额外行星伴星的限制

Limits on additional planetary companions to OGLE-2005-BLG-390L

D. Kubas, A. Cassan, M. Dominik, D. Bennett

摘要:

我们调查的约束条件,其他行星轨道遥远的M-矮星OGLE-2005-BLG-390 L,周围的光度微透镜数据显示存在的亚海王星质量的行星OGLE-2005-BLG-390 Lb。我们的具体目标是研究潜在的木星同伴,并将我们的发现与核心吸积和行星形成的盘不稳定模型的预测进行比较。我们还获得了一个类似于OGLE-2005-BLG-390 Lb的亚海王星质量行星的探测概率的估计,使用一个简化的模拟微透镜实验。我们计算我们的光度数据的效率,用于检测OGLE-2005-BLG-390 L周围的其他行星,作为微透镜模型参数的函数,并将其转换为轨道轴和行星质量的函数通过银河系的模型。我们发现OGLE-2005-BLG-390 L周围1.1 - 2.3 AU之间的质量超过1 M_J的潜在行星中,超过50%的潜在行星可以发现它们的存在,而对于1.5 - 2.2 AU之间的轨道大于3 M_J的气体巨星,探测效率达到70%;然而,没有观测到这样的伴星。因此,我们的光度微透镜数据并不与围绕OGLE-2005-BLG-390 L的任何分离的气体巨行星的存在相矛盾。此外,我们发现OGLE-2005-BLG-390 Lb类行星的探测概率约为2- 5%。与目前的行星形成理论一致,这在数量上支持了亚海王星质量行星在低质量恒星周围很常见的预测。

英文摘要:

We investigate constraints on additional planets orbiting the distant M-dwarf star OGLE-2005-BLG-390L, around which photometric microlensing data has revealed the existence of the sub-Neptune-mass planet OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb. We specifically aim to study potential Jovian companions and compare our findings with predictions from core-accretion and disc-instability models of planet formation. We also obtain an estimate of the detection probability for sub-Neptune mass planets similar to OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb using a simplified simulation of a microlensing experiment. We compute the efficiency of our photometric data for detecting additional planets around OGLE-2005-BLG-390L, as a function of the microlensing model parameters and convert it into a function of the orbital axis and planet mass by means of an adopted model of the Milky Way. We find that more than 50 % of potential planets with a mass in excess of 1 M_J between 1.1 and 2.3 AU around OGLE-2005-BLG-390L would have revealed their existence, whereas for gas giants above 3 M_J in orbits between 1.5 and 2.2 AU, the detection efficiency reaches 70 %; however, no such companion was observed. Our photometric microlensing data therefore do not contradict the existence of gas giant planets at any separation orbiting OGLE-2005-BLG-390L. Furthermore we find a detection probability for an OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb-like planet of around 2-5 %. In agreement with current planet formation theories, this quantitatively supports the prediction that sub-Neptune mass planets are common around low-mass stars.

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