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arXiv 0803.2663astro-ph
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与UCHII/HII区域相关的大量分子流出

Massive molecular outflows associated with UCHII/HII regions

Sheng-Li Qin, Jun-Jie Wang, Gang Zhao, Martin Miller, Jun-Hui Zhao

摘要:

目的:我们寻找了15个与超致密和致密HII区(UCHII/HII)有关的分子云的分子外流,并讨论了可能的气体加热机制。研究方法:用KOSMA 3 m望远镜对15个HII区/分子云复合体进行了CO $J=3-2$和$J=2-1$谱线的测绘观测。结果:在15个HII区/分子云复合物中鉴定出10个分子流出。较高的外流探测率(67%)表明,这种外流在高质量恒星形成区和低质量恒星形成区一样普遍,这与其他作者的结果一致。观测结果还表明,HII区可能发生外流。积分CO线强度比(${\rm R_{I_{CO(3-2)}/I_{CO(2-1)}}}$)确定从核心组成部分的光谱,以及从蓝色和红色的翅膀。机翼和核心部件的最大线强度比似乎与中段空间实验(MSX)成像的中红外源有关。最大谱线强度比和MSX源之间的关系表明,分子气体可能被大质量恒星的尘埃辐射加热。根据文献报道的脉泽观测,我们发现${\rm H_{2}O}$脉泽只在七个区域被探测到。这些区域中的${\rm H_{2}O}$脉泽位于MSX源附近和最大线强度比区域内,表明${\rm H_{2}O}$脉泽发生在相对温暖的环境中。

英文摘要:

Aims: We searched for the molecular outflows from fifteen molecular clouds associated with ultra-compact and compact HII (UCHII/HII) regions and discussed possible gas heating mechanism. Methods: Mapping observations of CO $J=3-2$ and $J=2-1$ lines were carried out with the KOSMA 3m-Telescope towards the 15 HII regions/molecular cloud complexes. Results: Ten molecular outflows were identified out of the fifteen HII region/molecular cloud complexes. The higher outflow detection rate (67%) suggested that such outflows are as common in high mass star forming regions as those in low mass star forming regions, which is consistent with the results of other authors. The observations also showed that the outflow might occur in the HII region. The integrated CO line intensity ratios (${\rm R_{I_{CO(3-2)}/I_{CO(2-1)}}}$) were determined from the core component of the spectra as well as from both the blue and red wings. Maximum line intensity ratios from the wings and core components appeared to be related to the mid-infrared sources imaged by Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX). The relationship between the maximum line intensity ratios and MSX sources indicates that the molecular gas could be heated by the emission of dust associated with massive stars. Based on maser observations reported in the literature, we found that ${\rm H_{2}O}$ masers were only detected in seven regions. The ${\rm H_{2}O}$ masers in these regions are located near the MSX sources and within the maximum line intensity ratio regions, suggesting that ${\rm H_{2}O}$ masers occur in relatively warm environments.

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