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arXiv 0704.3900astro-ph
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与恒星形成有关的脉泽红外环境

The infrared environments of masers associated with star formation

James De Buizer

摘要:

近红外线(1- 2微米)和热红外线(3- 25微米)可以追踪到脉泽存在的许多环境,包括激波、外流、吸积盘和原恒星附近的稠密介质。经过一些最近的调查,它已被发现,有一个更高的检测率比厘米射电连续辐射的微波激射器从UC HII地区的中红外发射,中红外发射实际上是更密切的同空间的微波激射器的位置。在大质量恒星形成区中,与UC HII区域不一致的水和甲醇脉泽的比例很高,这可能是在UC HII区域阶段开始之前追踪外流和非常年轻的高质量恒星。经过10年的基础研究,支持线性分布的第二类甲醇脉泽通常可以追踪年轻大质量恒星周围的吸积盘的假设,令人信服的证据越来越多,这些脉泽通常可能与外流有关。证实这一说法来自最近的外流调查和高角分辨率微波激射环境中红外成像。

英文摘要:

The near infrared (1-2um) and the thermal infrared (3-25um) trace many of the environments in which masers are thought to reside, including shocks, outflows, accretion disks, and the dense medium near protostars. After a number of recent surveys it has been found that there is a higher detection rate of mid-IR emission towards masers than cm radio continuum emission from UC HII regions, and that the mid-IR emission is actually more closely cospatial to the maser locations. A high percentage of water and methanol masers that are not coincident with the UC HII regions in massive star forming regions are likely to be tracing outflows and extremely young high mass stars before the onset of the UC HII region phase. After a decade of groundwork supporting the hypothesis that linarly distributed class II methanol masers may generally trace accretion disks around young massive stars, compelling evidence is mounting that these masers may generally be associated with outflows instead. Substantiation of this claim comes from recent outflow surveys and high angular resolution mid-IR imaging of the maser environments.

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