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arXiv 0803.0950astro-ph
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子午流太阳周变化的观测与模拟

Observation and Modeling of the Solar-Cycle Variation of the Meridional Flow

L. Gizon, M. Rempel

摘要:

我们提出了独立的观测太阳表面附近的流动的太阳周期变化,在深度约60毫米,在纬度范围$\pm45^\circ$。我们发现,时变分量的纬向流在这两个深度有相反的符号,而时变分量的纬向流的相位。这与以前的结果是一致的。然后,我们调查的意见是否是一致的太阳周期依赖的纬向环流的理论模型的基础上,通量输送发电机与地转流引起的辐射损失增加的活动区带(唯一现有的定量模型)。我们发现,该模型和数据是在定性的协议,虽然太阳周期变化的幅度在60毫米的纬向流被低估的模型。

英文摘要:

We present independent observations of the solar-cycle variation of flows near the solar surface and at a depth of about 60 Mm, in the latitude range $\pm45^\circ$. We show that the time-varying components of the meridional flow at these two depths have opposite sign, while the time-varying components of the zonal flow are in phase. This is in agreement with previous results. We then investigate whether the observations are consistent with a theoretical model of solar-cycle dependent meridional circulation based on a flux-transport dynamo combined with a geostrophic flow caused by increased radiative loss in the active region belt (the only existing quantitative model). We find that the model and the data are in qualitative agreement, although the amplitude of the solar-cycle variation of the meridional flow at 60 Mm is underestimated by the model.

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