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arXiv 0803.0492nucl-ex
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核介质中的光矢量介子

Light Vector Mesons in the Nuclear Medium

M. H. Wood, R. Nasseripour, D. P. Weygand, C. Djalali, C. Tur, U. Mosel, P. Muehlich, CLAS Collaboration

摘要:

轻矢量介子($ρ$、$ω$和$ϕ$)是在氘、碳、钛和铁靶中产生的,以寻找在正常核密度和零温度下对$ρ$介子性质的可能的介质中修改。矢量介子通过衰变为$e^{+}e^{-}$被CEBAF大型接受谱仪(CLAS)探测到。选择罕见的轻子衰变来减少末态相互作用。使用完善的事件混合技术从不变质谱中减去组合背景。在以几乎与模型无关的方式去除$ω$和$ϕ$信号后,提取了$ρ$介子质谱。在来自重靶($A > 2$)的$ρ$质谱与从氘靶提取的质谱之间进行比较。相对于$ρ$介子质量,我们得到了一个与零相容的小位移。此外,我们测量的宽度符合标准的核多体效应,如碰撞增宽和费米运动。

英文摘要:

The light vector mesons ($ρ$, $ω$, and $ϕ$) were produced in deuterium, carbon, titanium, and iron targets in a search for possible in-medium modifications to the properties of the $ρ$ meson at normal nuclear densities and zero temperature. The vector mesons were detected with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) via their decays to $e^{+}e^{-}$. The rare leptonic decay was chosen to reduce final-state interactions. A combinatorial background was subtracted from the invariant mass spectra using a well-established event-mixing technique. The $ρ$ meson mass spectrum was extracted after the $ω$ and $ϕ$ signals were removed in a nearly model-independent way. Comparisons were made between the $ρ$ mass spectra from the heavy targets ($A > 2$) with the mass spectrum extracted from the deuterium target. With respect to the $ρ$-meson mass, we obtain a small shift compatible with zero. Also, we measure widths consistent with standard nuclear many-body effects such as collisional broadening and Fermi motion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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