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arXiv 0802.4287quant-ph
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延迟(突然)诞生纠缠

Delayed (sudden) birth of entanglement

Z. Ficek, R. Tanas

摘要:

研究了由自发发射的耗散过程延迟产生纠缠的概念。发现了纠缠产生的阈值效应,即初始未纠缠的量子比特可以在有限时间后纠缠,尽管量子比特之间的相干性始终存在。这种纠缠的延迟产生,我们称之为纠缠的突然诞生,与目前广泛讨论的纠缠的突然消亡相反,是系统单光子纠缠态瞬态动力学的特征。我们确定了纠缠产生的阈值时间,发现它与反对称态保持唯一激发态的时间有关。结果表明,阈值时间可以由量子比特之间的距离和初始激发相对于原子间轴的方向来控制。这种效应为纠缠的研究提供了一种新的选择,并为两个量子比特之间的纠缠提供了一个有趣的资源。

英文摘要:

The concept of time delayed creation of entanglement by the dissipative process of spontaneous emission is investigated. A threshold effect for the creation of entanglement is found that the initially unentangled qubits can be entangled after a finite time despite the fact that the coherence between the qubits exists for all times. This delayed creation of entanglement, that we call sudden birth of entanglement, is opposite to the currently extensively discussed sudden death of entanglement and is characteristic for transient dynamics of one-photon entangled states of the system. We determine the threshold time for the creation of entanglement and find that it is related to time at which the antisymmetric state remains the only excited state being populated. It is shown that the threshold time can be controlled by the distance between the qubits and the direction of initial excitation relative to the interatomic axis. This effect suggests a new alternative for the study of entanglement and provides an interesting resource for creation on demand of entanglement between two qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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