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arXiv 0802.4164cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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铁电易平面纳米晶体中涡旋相的稳定性

Stability of Vortex Phases in Ferroelectric Easy-Plane nano-Cylinders

L. Lahoche, I. Luk'yanchuk, G. Pascoli

摘要:

有限尺寸铁电体中极化梯度引起的束缚电荷会产生不利的退极化电场,从而抑制均匀铁电态。为了降低退极化能量,在铁电纳米颗粒、纳米盘和纳米棒内部形成非均匀涡旋(环形)状态。基于Ginzburg-Landau方程与静电场方程耦合的自洽解,研究了纳米易平面铁电柱中出现的多涡旋环形态。计算了这些态的几何织构、临界温度和稳定区。

英文摘要:

Bounded charges induced by the polarization gradient in finite-size ferroelectrics are known to produce the unfavorable depolarization electric field that suppresses the uniform ferroelectric state. To reduce the depolarization energy the non-uniform vortex (toroidal) state is formed inside ferroelectric nano-particles, nano-disks, and nano-rods. Based on self-consistent solution of Ginzburg-Landau equations coupled with electrostatic equations, we study the multivortex toroidal states appearing in the nanometric easy-plane ferroelectric cylinder. The geometrical textures, critical temperatures and stability regions for these states are calculated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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