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arXiv 0802.4048astro-ph
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太阳星云中球粒和尘埃的共同吸积

Co-Accretion of Chondrules and Dust in the Solar Nebula

C. W. Ormel, J. N. Cuzzi, A. G. G. M. Tielens

摘要:

我们提出了一种机制,球粒粘在一起的压缩的多孔尘埃边缘,他们扫起来,因为他们通过尘埃星云气体移动。结果表明,尘埃聚集体形成的微米级颗粒粘在球粒,形成一个多孔的尘埃边缘。当球粒碰撞时,这些尘埃可以通过多孔尘埃层内的滚动运动而被压实。这种机制消耗了碰撞能量,压实了边缘,使球粒粘在一起。所获得的球粒-尘埃团块(称为化合物)的结构由三相组成:球粒、多孔尘埃和通过碰撞压实的尘埃。随后,这些化合物附着自己的尘埃并与其他化合物碰撞。的化合物的尺寸分布和相对重要性的阶段的演变计算的Monte Carlo代码。生长结束,当化合物中的所有灰尘都被压实时,模拟终止。进行了多次实验,反映了球粒形成时物理条件的不确定性。结果发现,化合物可以增长1-2个数量级的半径,高达dm-尺寸时,湍流水平低。然而,与径向漂移相关的相对速度形成了进一步生长的障碍。早期的发现,即陨石球粒的尘埃清扫是成比例的大小得到证实。我们对比了两种情况下,关于如何进一步向密集的轮辋看到的陨石尘埃演变。

英文摘要:

We present a mechanism for chondrules to stick together by means of compaction of a porous dust rim they sweep up as they move through the dusty nebula gas. It is shown that dust aggregates formed out of micron-sized grains stick to chondrules, forming a porous dust rim. When chondrules collide, this dust can be compacted by means of rolling motions within the porous dust layer. This mechanism dissipates the collisional energy, compacting the rim and allowing chondrules to stick. The structure of the obtained chondrule-dust agglomerates (referred to as compounds) then consists of three phases: chondrules, porous dust, and dust that has been compacted by collisions. Subsequently, these compounds accrete their own dust and collide with other compounds. The evolution of the compound size distribution and the relative importance of the phases is calculated by a Monte Carlo code. Growth ends, and a simulation is terminated when all the dust in the compounds has been compacted. Numerous runs are performed, reflecting the uncertainty in the physical conditions at the chondrule formation time. It is found that compounds can grow by 1-2 orders of magnitudes in radius, upto dm-sizes when turbulence levels are low. However, relative velocities associated with radial drift form a barrier for further growth. Earlier findings that the dust sweep-up by chondrules is proportional to their sizes are confirmed. We contrast two scenarios regarding how this dust evolved further towards the densely packed rims seen in chondrites.

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