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arXiv 0802.3533cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hall
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涨落诱导开关的路径

Paths of fluctuation induced switching

H. B. Chan, M. I. Dykman, C. Stambaugh

摘要:

我们证明了波动激活开关中系统所遵循的路径在相空间中形成了一个狭窄的管道。提出了一种光路分布的理论,并在微机械振荡器中进行了光路分布的直接测量。实验和理论结果非常一致,没有可调的参数。我们还证明了在远离热平衡的系统切换中缺乏时间反演对称性。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that the paths followed by a system in fluctuation-activated switching form a narrow tube in phase space. A theory of the path distribution is developed and its direct measurement is performed in a micromechanical oscillator. The experimental and theoretical results are in excellent agreement, with no adjustable parameters. We also demonstrate the lack of time-reversal symmetry in switching of systems far from thermal equilibrium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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