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arXiv 0802.2791cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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强磁场中无La Bi $_{2+x}$ Sr $_{2-x}$ CuO $_{6+δ}$单晶的面内电流-电压特性和振荡约瑟夫森涡旋流阻

In-plane current-voltage characteristics and oscillatory Josephson-vortex flow resistance in La-free Bi$_{2+x}$Sr$_{2-x}$CuO$_{6+δ}$ single crystals in high magnetic fields

S. I. Vedeneev, D. K. Maude

摘要:

研究了高质量无La Bi $_{2+x}$ Sr $_{2-x}$ CuO $_{6+δ}$(Bi 2201)单晶在40 mK以下平行和倾斜磁场中的面内$I(V)$特性和约瑟夫森涡流阻力。对于电阻性上临界场$H^{*}_{c2}$以下的平行磁场,$I(V)$特性服从幂律,随着磁场的增加,其指数从5以上下降到1,具有平滑的变化。相反,双层铜酸盐Bi 2212,所观察到的平滑变化表明,在调查的温度范围内的耗散机制(没有Kosterlitz无相变)没有变化。当外加磁场与$ab$平面成小角度时,观察到$I(V)$特性中显著的电流阶跃和约瑟夫森涡流阻力的周期性振荡。而在恒定磁场下,电流阶跃在电压中是周期性的,阶跃的电压位置以及磁通流电压随磁场非线性地增加。$ab$ -流阻随磁场的变化而振荡,在宽范围的磁场和温度下具有恒定的周期。$I(V)$特性和流阻振荡中的电流阶跃可以与跨层约瑟夫森涡的运动相联系。

英文摘要:

We have investigated the in-plane $I(V)$ characteristics and the Josephson vortex flow resistance in high-quality La-free Bi$_{2+x}$Sr$_{2-x}$CuO$_{6+δ}$ (Bi2201) single crystals in parallel and tilted magnetic fields at temperatures down to 40 mK. For parallel magnetic fields below the resistive upper critical field $H^{*}_{c2}$, the $I(V)$ characteristic obey a power-law with a smooth change with increasing magnetic-field of the exponent from above 5 down to 1. In contrast to the double-layer cuprate Bi2212, the observed smooth change suggests that there is no change in the mechanism of dissipation (no Kosterlitz-Thouless transition) over the range of temperatures investigated. At small angles between the applied field and the $ab$-plane, prominent current steps in the $I(V)$ characteristics and periodic oscillations of Josephson-vortex flow resistance are observed. While the current steps are periodic in the voltage at constant fields, the voltage position of the steps, together with the flux-flow voltage, increases nonlinearly with magnetic field. The $ab$-flow resistance oscillates as a function of field with a constant period over a wide range of magnetic fields and temperatures. The current steps in the $I(V)$ characteristics and the flow resistance oscillations can be linked to the motion of Josephson vortices across layers.

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