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arXiv 0802.2703cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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认知无线电网络的最优媒体接入协议

Optimal Medium Access Protocols for Cognitive Radio Networks

Lifeng Lai, Hesham El Gamal, Hai Jiang, H. Vincent Poor

摘要:

本文主要研究认知无线电网络的媒体接入控制协议设计。首先考虑单个认知用户希望机会性地利用具有多个频带的无线电频谱的部分内的空频带的可用性的情况。在这种情况下,每个信道的可用性概率是未知的先验认知用户。因此,有效的介质访问策略必须在探索(学习)信道的可用性概率和利用迄今为止识别的可用性概率的知识之间取得平衡。对于这种情况下,一个最佳的媒体访问策略,并通过例子说明其底层递归结构。为了避免这种最优策略过高的计算复杂性,提出了一种低复杂度的渐近最优策略。接下来,多认知用户的情况下,被认为是低复杂度的介质访问协议,在这样的竞争环境中的探索和开发之间取得最佳平衡,开发。

英文摘要:

This paper focuses on the design of medium access control protocols for cognitive radio networks. The scenario in which a single cognitive user wishes to opportunistically exploit the availability of empty frequency bands within parts of the radio spectrum having multiple bands is first considered. In this scenario, the availability probability of each channel is unknown a priori to the cognitive user. Hence efficient medium access strategies must strike a balance between exploring (learning) the availability probability of the channels and exploiting the knowledge of the availability probability identified thus far. For this scenario, an optimal medium access strategy is derived and its underlying recursive structure is illustrated via examples. To avoid the prohibitive computational complexity of this optimal strategy, a low complexity asymptotically optimal strategy is developed. Next, the multi-cognitive user scenario is considered and low complexity medium access protocols, which strike an optimal balance between exploration and exploitation in such competitive environments, are developed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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